One great thing
about history, it keeps coming back around. In the early days of the
Web, there were a number of paid content plays. The Wall Street Journal
was one of the only successes. Or was it? WSJ.com has survived, that's
for sure. And Yahoo! is making a big push into converting their users
into paid areas, as are many other sites.
But I really question whether this is going to be a short-term fix.
It seems more like a gradual, long haul. Because for all of the talk
about paid content models, most of them are either small or in the
experimental mode.
I believe that real success in paid content is twenty years away.
That's right, two media generations from now (a media generation being
ten years), when today's 8-13 year olds have their own budgets and are
in their prime. I believe that in order for paid content to survive, two
things are needed. One being the right frame of mind and the other being
the right price.
The frame of mind is being established right now for tweens. They or
their parents are buying MMOGs (online multiplayer games) that require
an ongoing subscription to play online vs. others. This generation is
also big into downloading individual songs and will soon be paying $1 a
song to download their favorite cuts if they are not already. So by the
time this groups gets to maturity, they will be as used to paying for
online content as we are for magazines. The current generation of adults
is conditioned to getting the Web for free and the sites are going to
have to drag consumers kicking and screaming into the paid content
arena. It involves changing a habit, which is not nearly as easy as it
sounds.
The other is the right price. What do you pay for magazine
subscriptions? Many are available for $15-30 per year. And the publisher
gets much more than the original subscriber via passalong copies
averaging 3-5 per issue. And while some cost more, they are targeted and
have great, ongoing value to the subscriber. I believe that there is
great resistance to anything priced over $5 a month. Zagats wants $15 a
month for their online access. Give me a break! I'll buy the book, thank
you.
As for WSJ.com, which many like to refer to, there is no question
that they have done well. But they are not the big reach vehicle that
they are in print. Both CBSMarketWatch and Forbes.com (and many other
business sites, not to mention the finance and business sections of the
portals) are bigger than WSJ.com. So, if you want reach, WSJ.com is not
the first place to go. In the print world subscriber success usually
equals advertiser success. Not so in the online world.
Content is king. Paid content could rule eventually, but don't look
for it to happen overnight. Old habits die hard. Especially when you are
trying to get somebody to pay for something that has previously been
free.
(One of the great things about writing these articles is that when
you are right, people tell you and when you are wrong, you get the right
data, so fire away!).
David L. Smith is President and CEO of Mediasmith, Inc.